The Fourth Gospel was authored by an anonymous follower of Jesus referred to
within the Gospel text as the Beloved Disciple. In the Fourth Gospel's
community, the now "anonymous" Beloved Disciple was known to be Mary Magdalene.
Mary Magdalene is the author of the Fourth Gospel in the sense in which
antiquity defined authorship The author is the person whose ideas the book
expresses, not necessarily the person who set pen to papyrus The Gospel went
through several phases of modification. The end result of these modifications
was the eventual suppression of her role as author of this Gospel and leader of
their community.
One fact is very clear: For some reason, the writer of the Gospel of John wanted
to keep the identity of the Beloved Disciple a secret. This disciple was
obviously an extremely important figure in the history of their community. Why,
then, is the name of this disciple concealed? Was the goal to protect this
disciple from persecution? Is it possible that the writer of the final draft had
forgotten the name of their beloved founder? Not very likely. This is, indeed,
an interesting mystery.
Mary Magdalene remains a most elusive and mysterious figure. Speculation about
her role in the development of early Christianity is not new. . this woman who
is cited by all four Gospels as being present at both the Crucifixion of Jesus
and the Empty Tomb on the morning of the Resurrection.
The identification of Mary Magdalene as the disciple whom Jesus loved is
reflected in the Gnostic Christian writings of Nag Hammadi -- e.g., the Gospel
of Philip and the Gospel of Mary.
The evidence which links authorship of the Fourth Gospel to Mary Magdalene is
found in the Gnostic writings of the Nag Hammadi Library. Of particular interest
are the Gospel of Philip and the Gospel of Mary (referring to Magdalene).
These manuscripts belonged to Gnostic Christians. Most scholars cite the
mid-second century as the earliest plausible date of composition for these
documents. However, a few of the documents are said by some to have been written
as early as the late first century -- making them contemporary with the New
Testament Gospels
Let's look at excerpts from the Nag Hammadi Library. This first passage comes to
us from the Gospel of Philip:
** And the companion of the [Savior is] Mary Magdalene. [But Christ loved] her
more than [all] the disciples [and used to] kiss her [often] on her [mouth].
Another passage from the Gospel of Philip reads as follows:
**There were three who always walked with the Lord: Mary his mother and her
sister and Magdalene, the one who was called his companion. each a Mary
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